After the Mutiny in 1857, the British moved out of the Walled City and settled in the area just north of it and called it Civil Lines. By 1890 European residents comprising railway officials and mill managers moved into Civil Lines, and over 110 large colonial houses came up. 3 hotels, Maidens Hotel, Swiss Hotel and The Cecil were also established during this time.

Maidens Hotel was established in 1903 to host the attending dignitaries during the 1903 Durbar, held to celebrate the coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra as Emperor and Empress of India. The two full weeks of festivities were devised in meticulous detail by Lord Curzon with a dazzling display of pomp, power and split second timing.

Maidens remained the hotel of choice for the discerning through the decades. When Sir Edwin Lutyens (the architect of New Delhi) won the commission to build a new capital for the British Empire's jewel, his aim was to create a garden city 'with room for endless expansion'. The city has expanded to be the capital of the world's largest democracy, while its spacious core of immaculately designed and executed landmark government and civic buildings throb with activity, making New Delhi arguably the most successful planned city of the 20th century. Lutyens' masterpiece, Viceroys House (Rashtrapati Bhawan) and other buildings of New Delhi were planned by him while staying at Maidens Hotel.